American Primitivism is an art movement that emerged in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It emphasizes a return to simple, raw, and unrefined artistic expressions, often inspired by folk art and indigenous cultures. Artists sought to capture the essence of American life and nature, often using vibrant colors and bold forms. Key figures in this movement include Henry Darger and Martin Ramirez, who created works that reflect personal visions and experiences. American Primitivism values authenticity and emotional depth, often contrasting with the more formal styles of mainstream art during the same period.