American Federal furniture refers to a style of furniture that emerged in the United States during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, particularly from around 1780 to 1820. This style is characterized by its elegant lines, symmetry, and the use of classical motifs inspired by Ancient Rome and Greece. Common materials include mahogany, cherry, and walnut, often featuring inlays and decorative carvings. The design of Federal furniture reflects the ideals of the Federalist period, emphasizing democracy and refinement. Key pieces include chairs, tables, and cabinets, which often showcase tapered legs and intricate details. This furniture style remains popular for its timeless appeal and craftsmanship.