Federal furniture refers to a style of American furniture that emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, particularly during the Federal period (1789-1820). This style is characterized by its elegant lines, symmetry, and the use of rich woods like mahogany. It often features decorative elements such as inlays, carvings, and tapered legs, reflecting the influence of Neoclassicism. The design of Federal furniture was influenced by the ideals of the American Revolution, emphasizing simplicity and democracy. Common pieces include chairs, tables, and cabinets, which were often adorned with motifs like eagles and urns. This furniture style remains popular for its timeless appeal and craftsmanship.