"American Craftsman" refers to a design movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing handcrafted quality and natural materials. It is closely associated with the Arts and Crafts Movement, which sought to counter the mass production of the Industrial Revolution by promoting traditional craftsmanship and simple forms. The style is characterized by its use of wood, stone, and metal, often featuring exposed joinery and decorative elements inspired by nature. Notable figures in this movement include architects like Frank Lloyd Wright and designers such as Gustav Stickley, who played significant roles in popularizing the aesthetic.