Arts and Crafts refers to a wide range of creative activities that involve making things by hand. This movement emphasizes the value of craftsmanship and the use of natural materials. Common forms include painting, pottery, weaving, and woodworking. The goal is often to create functional items that are also aesthetically pleasing. The Arts and Crafts Movement began in the late 19th century as a reaction against industrialization. It promoted traditional skills and the idea that art should be accessible to everyone. Today, arts and crafts continue to be popular hobbies, encouraging creativity and self-expression in people of all ages.