The American Civil Rights Movement was a social and political movement in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s. Its primary goal was to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans, ensuring equal rights under the law. Key events included the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, and the passage of landmark legislation like the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Prominent leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks played crucial roles in advocating for nonviolent protest and civil disobedience. The movement significantly influenced American society, leading to greater awareness of racial injustices and the establishment of legal protections for all citizens.