The Amazonian Indigenous Peoples are the original inhabitants of the Amazon Rainforest, which spans several countries in South America, including Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. They comprise diverse groups, each with unique languages, cultures, and traditions. These communities have lived sustainably in the rainforest for thousands of years, relying on its resources for food, shelter, and medicine. Many Amazonian Indigenous Peoples face challenges due to deforestation, land encroachment, and climate change. Their rights to land and resources are often threatened by industrial activities, such as logging and mining. Efforts are ongoing to protect their cultures and promote their rights in the face of these challenges.