The Altiplano is a high plateau located in the central Andes of South America, primarily spanning parts of Bolivia and Peru. It sits at an elevation of about 3,600 meters (11,800 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest inhabited regions in the world. The area is characterized by its unique geography, including salt flats, lakes, and mountain ranges. The Altiplano is home to diverse ecosystems and indigenous cultures, including the Aymara and Quechua peoples. The region is known for its rich mineral resources, particularly lithium, which is essential for modern batteries. Additionally, the Salar de Uyuni, the world's largest salt flat, is located in this area, attracting tourists and researchers alike.