To alleviate means to make something less severe or intense, often referring to pain or discomfort. This term is commonly used in medical contexts, where treatments aim to alleviate symptoms of illnesses or injuries. For example, over-the-counter medications can help alleviate headaches or muscle aches. Soothe is a similar concept, focusing on calming or comforting someone or something. It can refer to emotional relief, such as soothing a crying baby, or physical comfort, like using a warm compress to soothe sore muscles. Both terms emphasize reducing distress and promoting a sense of well-being.