Ali Qavam al-Saltaneh was a prominent Iranian politician and diplomat during the early 20th century. He served as Prime Minister of Iran multiple times, particularly during the tumultuous period of the Constitutional Revolution. His leadership was marked by efforts to modernize the country and navigate the complex political landscape of the time. Born into a noble family, Qavam was well-educated and skilled in diplomacy. He played a significant role in negotiating with foreign powers, including Britain and Russia, to protect Iran's sovereignty. His legacy is often associated with the challenges of balancing traditional governance with the demands of modernization.