Ali Qavam, also known as Ali Qavam al-Saltaneh, was an influential Iranian politician and prime minister during the mid-20th century. He played a significant role in the political landscape of Iran during a time of great change, particularly in the context of the nationalization of the Iranian oil industry. Qavam served multiple terms as prime minister, with his most notable tenure occurring in 1951. His leadership was marked by efforts to navigate the complex relationship between Iran and foreign powers, especially concerning the interests of Great Britain and the United States in the region.