Alexandria, Egypt, is a historic city located on the Mediterranean coast. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, it became a major center of culture and learning in the ancient world. The city was home to the famous Library of Alexandria, which housed countless scrolls and texts, making it a hub for scholars and philosophers. Today, Alexandria is the second-largest city in Egypt and a vital economic center. It features a mix of modern and ancient architecture, including the Citadel of Qaitbay, built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.