Alevi culture is a distinct branch of Islam primarily found in Turkey, with communities also in the Middle East and Europe. It emphasizes the teachings of Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad, and values spiritual practices, community gatherings, and a strong sense of social justice. Alevi rituals often include the cem, a communal gathering for worship and discussion. Alevi beliefs incorporate elements from Shia Islam, Sufism, and local traditions. They celebrate various festivals, such as Ashura, which commemorates the martyrdom of Imam Hussein. Alevi culture also places importance on music, particularly the use of the cura, a traditional stringed instrument, in their ceremonies.