Alcide De Gasperi was an Italian politician and statesman, born on April 3, 1881, in Pieve Tesino, Italy. He played a crucial role in the post-World War II reconstruction of Italy and was a founding member of the Christian Democracy party. De Gasperi served as Italy's Prime Minister from 1945 to 1953, leading the country through significant political and economic changes. During his tenure, De Gasperi focused on rebuilding Italy's economy and establishing strong ties with Western Europe and the United States. He was instrumental in Italy's entry into the European Economic Community, promoting European integration and cooperation. His leadership helped shape modern Italy and its democratic institutions.