The European Economic Community (EEC) was established in 1957 by the Treaty of Rome, aiming to foster economic cooperation among its member states. It sought to create a common market, allowing for the free movement of goods, services, people, and capital, thereby enhancing economic growth and stability in Europe. Over the years, the EEC expanded its membership and evolved into the European Union (EU), which now encompasses a broader range of political and economic integration. The EEC laid the groundwork for many of the policies and institutions that define the EU today, promoting unity and collaboration among European nations.