Al-Muthanna Governorate is located in southern Iraq, bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south. It is known for its vast desert landscapes and agricultural areas, primarily focusing on date palm cultivation. The capital city is Samawah, which serves as the administrative center of the governorate. The region has a rich history, with archaeological sites that reflect its ancient past. Al-Muthanna is also home to various ethnic groups, including Arabs and Turkmen. The governorate plays a significant role in Iraq's economy, particularly in agriculture and natural resources.