Aharonson's Research focuses on the study of geophysical processes and their impact on earthquake prediction. The research aims to improve understanding of how tectonic movements can be monitored and analyzed to forecast seismic events more accurately. Additionally, Aharonson's work involves the use of advanced satellite technology to gather data on land deformation. This information helps scientists identify patterns that may indicate potential earthquakes, contributing to enhanced safety measures and preparedness in affected regions.