African architecture encompasses a diverse range of styles and structures that reflect the continent's rich cultural heritage and environmental conditions. Traditional buildings often use local materials such as mud, thatch, and stone, showcasing techniques passed down through generations. Notable examples include the Great Mosque of Djenné in Mali and the Kasbahs of Morocco. Modern African architecture blends traditional elements with contemporary design, addressing urbanization and sustainability. Architects like David Adjaye and Francis Kéré are known for their innovative approaches, creating spaces that honor local traditions while meeting the needs of growing populations. This fusion highlights the dynamic nature of African architectural identity.