Advanced carbon structures refer to materials composed primarily of carbon atoms arranged in specific configurations, leading to unique properties. Examples include graphene, a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional lattice, and carbon nanotubes, cylindrical structures with exceptional strength and electrical conductivity. These materials are being researched for applications in electronics, energy storage, and nanotechnology. The versatility of advanced carbon structures stems from their ability to form various allotropes, such as diamond and fullerenes. Their distinct characteristics, like high thermal conductivity and lightweight nature, make them valuable in developing innovative materials for industries ranging from aerospace to medicine.