Actual representation refers to a situation where individuals or groups are directly represented by someone they have elected or appointed. This means that the representative is accountable to their constituents and acts in their best interests, reflecting their views and needs in decision-making processes. In political contexts, actual representation is crucial for ensuring that diverse voices are heard and considered. It contrasts with virtual representation, where representatives may not have a direct connection to their constituents. Actual representation fosters a sense of trust and engagement between the electorate and their representatives, promoting democratic principles.