Academicism is an art movement that emphasizes traditional techniques and subjects, often adhering to established standards of beauty and form. It emerged in Europe during the 17th century and was closely associated with the Royal Academy of Arts in France. Academic artists typically focused on historical, mythological, or religious themes, valuing skillful representation and idealized forms. The movement became influential in shaping art education, promoting a structured approach to learning and creating art. Over time, Academicism faced criticism from modern artists who sought to break free from its constraints, leading to the rise of movements like Impressionism and Abstract Expressionism.