The Abu Simbel temples are two massive rock temples located in southern Egypt, near the Nile River. They were built during the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses II in the 13th century BCE. The larger temple is dedicated to Ramesses II himself, while the smaller one is dedicated to his queen, Nefertari. Both temples are famous for their impressive statues and intricate carvings. In the 1960s, the temples were relocated to avoid flooding from the construction of the Aswan High Dam. This monumental effort was supported by an international campaign led by UNESCO. Today, the Abu Simbel temples are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attract many visitors each year.