Absurdism is a philosophical perspective that explores the conflict between humans' desire for meaning and the chaotic, indifferent universe. It suggests that life is inherently without purpose, leading to feelings of confusion and disillusionment. This idea is often illustrated in the works of writers like Albert Camus, who argued that embracing the absurd can lead to personal freedom and authenticity. In literature and art, absurdist themes often manifest through illogical situations and nonsensical dialogue, as seen in plays like Samuel Beckett's "Waiting for Godot". These works challenge traditional narratives, encouraging audiences to confront the absurdity of existence and find their own meaning in a seemingly meaningless world.