Aboriginal Land Rights refer to the legal recognition of the rights of Indigenous Australians to their traditional lands. These rights are based on the historical connection that Aboriginal peoples have to their land, which has been maintained for thousands of years. The movement for land rights gained momentum in the 1970s, leading to significant legal changes and the establishment of frameworks for land claims. In Australia, the Native Title Act 1993 was a landmark legislation that allowed Aboriginal groups to claim rights to land based on their traditional laws and customs. This act acknowledges the ongoing connection of Aboriginal peoples to their land, providing a legal basis for land claims and promoting reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians.