The Native Title Act 1993 is an Australian law that recognizes and protects the rights of Indigenous Australians to their traditional lands and waters. It was enacted in response to the landmark Mabo v Queensland case, which acknowledged that Indigenous people have a unique connection to their land. The Act allows Indigenous groups to claim native title, which can coexist with other land rights. Under the Act, native title claims must be proven in court, demonstrating continuous connection to the land since before European settlement. The legislation also establishes processes for negotiating land use and compensation, ensuring that Indigenous voices are heard in decisions affecting their heritage and rights.