The Abbadid dynasty was a Muslim ruling family that governed parts of the Iberian Peninsula, particularly in what is now southern Spain, during the 11th century. They established their power in the city of Seville and became known for their contributions to culture, architecture, and the economy. The dynasty emerged during the period of the Taifa kingdoms, which were smaller, independent Muslim states that formed after the decline of the Umayyad Caliphate in Spain. The Abbadids were notable for their patronage of the arts and sciences, fostering a vibrant cultural environment. Their rule was marked by political intrigue and conflict with neighboring kingdoms, including the Almoravids, who eventually conquered them in the late 11th century. Despite their relatively short reign, the Abbadid dynasty left a lasting impact on the cultural landscape of medieval Spain.