The 45th United States Congress convened from March 4, 1877, to March 4, 1879. It was a significant period following the Civil War, marked by the end of Reconstruction. The Congress consisted of the Senate and the House of Representatives, with key issues including economic recovery and civil rights. During this Congress, the Republican Party held a majority in both chambers. Notable legislation included the Bland-Allison Act, which aimed to increase the coinage of silver. The 45th Congress also faced challenges such as labor unrest and debates over tariffs, reflecting the changing dynamics of post-war America.