The 22nd Dynasty of ancient Egypt lasted from approximately 945 to 730 BCE. It is known for its Libyan rulers, who established a dynasty after the decline of the previous 21st Dynasty. This period saw a mix of Egyptian and Libyan cultures, with the rulers often adopting Egyptian customs while maintaining their own traditions. During the 22nd Dynasty, Egypt experienced political fragmentation and regional power struggles. The capital was moved to Tanis, where many royal tombs were constructed. This era also marked a revival in art and architecture, with significant contributions to temple building and the continuation of the Karnak temple complex.