The term "211 universities" refers to a group of higher education institutions in China that were designated by the government to receive special funding and support. This initiative began in 1995 to enhance the quality of education and research at these universities, which are considered to be among the most important in the country. The "211" designation signifies that these universities are part of a broader effort to improve China's competitiveness in global education. The program aims to foster innovation and develop a skilled workforce, contributing to the nation's economic growth and technological advancement.