Higher education in China has expanded rapidly over the past few decades, with a significant increase in the number of universities and colleges. The system includes a mix of public and private institutions, offering a wide range of programs in various fields. Many universities are now recognized globally, with some, like Tsinghua University and Peking University, ranking among the top in the world. The Chinese government has invested heavily in higher education, aiming to improve quality and accessibility. Initiatives such as the Double First Class program focus on developing world-class institutions and disciplines. As a result, more students are pursuing higher education, both domestically and internationally.