The 2019–20 Australian Bushfire Season, also known as the "Black Summer," was one of the most devastating fire seasons in Australia's history. It began in late 2019 and continued into early 2020, fueled by extreme heat and prolonged drought conditions. Over 18 million hectares of land were burned, affecting multiple states, including New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia. The fires resulted in significant loss of wildlife, with estimates suggesting that nearly 3 billion animals were impacted. Additionally, thousands of homes were destroyed, and the air quality in many regions deteriorated severely. The season highlighted the increasing risks associated with climate change and prompted discussions on fire management and prevention strategies.