The "Black Summer" refers to the devastating bushfire season that occurred in Australia during the summer of 2019-2020. It was marked by extreme heat, prolonged drought, and strong winds, which contributed to the rapid spread of fires across multiple states, including New South Wales and Victoria. The fires burned millions of acres of land, destroying homes, wildlife habitats, and ecosystems. The impact of the Black Summer was severe, with an estimated 3 billion animals affected and many species facing extinction. The fires also resulted in significant air quality issues, leading to health problems for residents. Recovery efforts have been ongoing, focusing on rebuilding communities and restoring the environment.