The equation "2 + 3 = 5" represents a basic arithmetic operation known as addition. In this equation, the numbers 2 and 3 are called addends, and they are combined to produce a sum, which is 5. This operation is fundamental in mathematics and is often one of the first concepts taught to children. Addition is used in everyday life, such as when counting objects or calculating totals. For example, if you have 2 apples and you buy 3 more, you will have a total of 5 apples. Understanding this simple equation helps build a foundation for more complex mathematical concepts.