Mathematical operations are the basic actions we perform with numbers to solve problems. The four primary operations are addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Each operation helps us understand relationships between numbers, such as combining quantities or sharing them equally. For example, when we add two numbers, we find their total, while subtraction helps us determine the difference between them. These operations form the foundation of more complex mathematics. They are used in everyday situations, like budgeting money or measuring ingredients in a recipe. Understanding these operations is essential for developing strong math skills and solving real-world problems effectively.