The 1970 Census was the 18th decennial census conducted in the United States, taking place on April 1, 1970. It aimed to count every person living in the country and gather demographic information, such as age, sex, race, and housing characteristics. This census was significant as it was the first to include questions about the Hispanic origin of respondents. The results of the 1970 Census provided essential data for government planning and resource allocation. The total population recorded was approximately 203.2 million people, reflecting a growth of 13.3% since the previous census in 1960. This data helped shape policies and programs in various sectors, including education and healthcare.