The 1960 Census was the 23rd national census conducted in the United States, taking place on April 1, 1960. It aimed to count every person living in the country and gather demographic information, such as age, sex, race, and housing characteristics. This census was significant as it was the first to use electronic computers for data processing, which improved the speed and accuracy of the results. The total population recorded in the 1960 Census was approximately 179.3 million people, reflecting a growth of 18.5% since the previous census in 1950. The data collected helped inform government policies, resource allocation, and social programs, making it a crucial tool for understanding the nation's demographics during that era.