The 1980 Census was the 22nd national census conducted in the United States, taking place on April 1, 1980. It aimed to count every person living in the country and gather demographic information, such as age, sex, race, and housing characteristics. The census data is crucial for government planning, resource allocation, and representation in Congress. This census recorded a population of approximately 226.5 million people, reflecting a growth of 11.4% since the previous census in 1970. The results influenced various federal programs and policies, as well as the distribution of federal funding to states and local communities.