1870s
The 1870s was a decade marked by significant social and political changes around the world. In the United States, the period followed the Civil War and was characterized by Reconstruction efforts aimed at integrating formerly enslaved people into society. This era also saw the rise of industrialization, with cities growing rapidly as factories and railroads expanded.
In Europe, the 1870s witnessed the unification of Germany and Italy, reshaping the continent's political landscape. The decade was also notable for the Franco-Prussian War, which led to the establishment of the German Empire. Additionally, advancements in technology and culture, such as the invention of the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell, began to transform daily life.