In 1819, the art world was influenced by the Romantic movement, which emphasized emotion and individualism. Artists like Eugène Delacroix began to explore dramatic themes and vibrant colors, moving away from the neoclassical style that had dominated earlier. This shift reflected broader societal changes, including the impact of the Industrial Revolution and growing nationalism. One notable work from this year is Caspar David Friedrich's painting "The Monk by the Sea," which captures the sublime beauty of nature and the human experience. This piece exemplifies the Romantic fascination with landscapes and the exploration of spirituality through art.