The term "18ου" refers to the 18th century in Greek, which spans from the year 1701 to 1800. This period is significant in European history, marked by the Enlightenment, a movement that emphasized reason, science, and individual rights. The 18th century saw major developments in philosophy, politics, and the arts, influencing many aspects of modern society. In Greece, the 18th century was a time of cultural revival and the beginnings of the struggle for independence from Ottoman rule. The rise of the Greek Enlightenment led to increased literacy and the establishment of schools, fostering a sense of national identity that would later contribute to the Greek War of Independence in the early 19th century.