The term "20ου" refers to the 20th century, a period that lasted from January 1, 1901, to December 31, 2000. This century was marked by significant events such as two World Wars, the Cold War, and rapid technological advancements. It also saw major social changes, including movements for civil rights and decolonization. Culturally, the 20th century produced influential art, literature, and music, with notable figures like Pablo Picasso in art and James Joyce in literature. The rise of the internet and globalization towards the century's end transformed communication and commerce, shaping the modern world we live in today.