In 1230 AD, Europe was experiencing the High Middle Ages, a period marked by the growth of towns and the rise of trade. This era saw the establishment of universities and the flourishing of Gothic architecture, with notable cathedrals being constructed across the continent. In Asia, the Mongol Empire was expanding under the leadership of Genghis Khan's successors, impacting trade routes and cultural exchanges. Meanwhile, in the Middle East, the Ayyubid dynasty was prominent, with Saladin being a key figure known for his role in the Crusades.