한국 문학사, or the history of Korean literature, spans over a thousand years, beginning with ancient texts like the 삼국사기 and 훈민정음. It reflects the cultural, social, and political changes in Korea, showcasing various genres such as poetry, prose, and drama. During the 조선 dynasty, literature flourished with notable figures like 이황 and 김소월. The 20th century brought modernism and new themes, influenced by historical events, leading to the emergence of writers like 박완서 and 한강. Today, Korean literature continues to evolve, gaining international recognition.