훈민정음 is the original name of the Korean alphabet, created in the 15th century during the reign of King 세종대왕. It was designed to improve literacy among common people, as the existing writing systems were complex and difficult to learn. The name translates to "the correct sounds for the instruction of the people." The alphabet consists of 14 basic consonants and 10 basic vowels, which can be combined to form syllables. 훈민정음 was officially introduced in 1446 and is considered a significant cultural achievement in Korea. It laid the foundation for modern Korean writing and remains in use today.