The 그레이트 파이어 refers to a devastating fire that occurred in 런던 from September 2 to September 6, 1666. It started in a bakery on Pudding Lane and quickly spread, destroying a large part of the city. The fire consumed thousands of homes, churches, and important buildings, including St. Paul's Cathedral. Despite the extensive damage, the Great Fire led to significant urban improvements. The rebuilding efforts introduced new building regulations and fire safety measures. The event also marked a turning point in London's architecture, leading to the construction of more fire-resistant structures and the redesign of the city layout.