고야, or Francisco Goya, was a prominent Spanish painter and printmaker born in 1746. He is known for his unique style that evolved throughout his career, reflecting the social and political changes of his time. Goya's works often depict themes of war, suffering, and the human condition, making him a significant figure in the transition from the Rococo to Romanticism. One of Goya's most famous series is the Los Caprichos, which critiques societal norms and human folly through satirical imagery. His later works, such as the Black Paintings, showcase a darker, more introspective side, illustrating his personal struggles and the turmoil of the era. Goya's influence continues to resonate in modern art.