科学史, or the history of science, explores the development of scientific ideas and practices over time. It examines how different cultures contributed to scientific knowledge, from ancient civilizations like the Mesopotamians and Greeks to modern advancements in fields such as physics and biology. This field also highlights key figures, such as Isaac Newton and Marie Curie, who made significant contributions to our understanding of the natural world. By studying scientific history, we can appreciate how knowledge has evolved and the impact of scientific discoveries on society and technology.