石
“石” (shí) is the Chinese word for "stone" or "rock." It refers to solid, naturally occurring substances composed of minerals or mineraloids. Stones can vary in size, shape, and color, and they are commonly found in nature, forming the Earth's crust. They are used in construction, art, and various tools throughout history.
In Chinese culture, stones hold significant symbolic meaning. For example, the scholar's rock (文人石) is appreciated for its unique shapes and textures, often used in gardens to inspire contemplation. Additionally, jade (玉), a precious stone, is highly valued for its beauty and cultural significance, representing purity and moral integrity.