Granite is a coarse-grained igneous rock composed mainly of quartz, feldspar, and mica. It forms from the slow crystallization of magma beneath the Earth's surface, resulting in its characteristic speckled appearance. Due to its durability and aesthetic appeal, granite is widely used in construction and for decorative purposes. This versatile stone is commonly found in countertops, flooring, and monuments. Its resistance to weathering and scratching makes it a popular choice for both indoor and outdoor applications. Additionally, granite comes in various colors and patterns, making it a favored material for architects and designers alike.