海牙 (The Hague) is a city in the Netherlands, known for being the seat of the Dutch government and the residence of the royal family. It is located on the western coast of the country and is part of the province of South Holland. The city is famous for its historical buildings, including the Binnenhof, which houses the Dutch Parliament, and the Peace Palace, home to the International Court of Justice. In addition to its political significance, 海牙 is also a cultural hub, featuring numerous museums and galleries. Notable attractions include the Mauritshuis, which showcases Dutch Golden Age paintings, and the Escher in Het Paleis, dedicated to the works of artist M.C. Escher. The city's coastal area, known as Scheveningen, is popular for its beach and seaside activities.